Hiring a Contractor
Getting the Right Contractor
PLANNING FOR A BID
Don’t leave yourself at the mercy of strangers when you are gathering bids for any kind of project around your house. It will behoove you to know what you want, where you want it and how big you want it to be. Buy some magazines and gather ideas – you can get back issues at used bookstores for pennies on the dollar. Educate yourself about the trade you are getting bids from. There are lots of great Internet sites that will gladly give you some free information about a specific trade (I have a links page on my site now that I will be updating every month). Inform yourself and make sure that the information you acquire is from a reliable source.
MEASURE FIRST
I get lots of calls for masonry and retaining walls from folks that want their “free estimate”, but they aren’t sure what, where or how big they want it. I get the sense that they want the free estimate to include design as well, which I do because I like to design and have a lot of experience at it – but a lot of the contractors I know have no real creative spirit when it comes to design; even though they could build the Taj Mahal if give the blue prints.
If you have no design, specific ideas or pictures: how do you compare estimates? Then, how do you know if the design will structurally and aesthetically line up with what you need, want and can afford? To avoid some of the confusion at least have your own dimensions (on walls longer than 50 feet, rounded up measurements are better that feet and inches precision). With your own dimensions and a picture of the style you like in your hand (copies for each bidder of course) you will come closer to comparing apples to apples instead of apples and oranges. If you know what you want, so will the bidder.
STRUCTURE?
Maybe following the suggestions I just made wore you out – I mean hey it took all of 2 hours of your life to cover your investment thus far
) but if you are not to busy or tired, one more hour of preparation would insure bids that you can really compare. Lots of city and county building departments have pat structural details they will give you at the counter for free. Spend a few minutes at the building department (or call and see if you can get this stuff from their web site) and get some detail drawings of the structure you need. Make copies and attach them to your dimensions and pictures. If you found out that your project can be built like the photograph and the structural details will pass a permitted inspection all you have left are a few details and your bids should be true to form and comparable.
BE SPECIFIC
Your bidder needs to know the following things:
LICENSED, BONDED AND INSURED
Here is where my philosophy may differ from the main stream a bit – or – maybe I am just being truthful. Everything I’ve read about hiring a contractor starts out by saying that you should make sure they are licensed insured and bonded and this is safe advice. But is it always true? Undoubtedly there are people that have been stung by licensed as well as unlicensed contractors.
There are also situations where because of a breach in the contractors insurance agreement the insurance company won’t pay out without a legal battle. As far as bonding goes you will recoup at least some of your money or get the job finished by someone else. I cannot legally say to use an unlicensed contractor! I am not even remotely recommending that you do, I am simply acknowledging a simple fact: some of you will! Most subcontractors I know did some contracting without a license in the early stages of their career and did good work.
There are no guarantees! Even with a written guarantee you are not covered. What a license, insurance and bond say to me is that the contractor at least has intentions of staying in business. It says they invested the time, money and energy into making their company legitimate – and the license says that they at least had the rudimentary knowledge of their specific trade when they took the state test – whether or not they apply that knowledge is up to you to figure out. I don’t know about your state, but in Arizona, under my license I am only required to warrantee my work for two years in order to keep my license valid… that’s not very long juxtaposed a thirty year mortgage. I really believe the following paragraph is your best solution in getting your money’s worth – after you have completed the steps above.
INTUITION & INFERENCE
By now you have spent some time with each bidder and you have been exposed to their personality, enthusiasm, and hopefully some of their experience and knowledge. You have witnessed first hand some of their people skills.
Don’t let the bid prices override your guts or common sense; if you do you are asking to be among the many that regret their decision. Sure, you can ask for references and I recommend it, but not yet, why worry about calling all of those references from someone you won’t hire anyway?
PRICE JUSTIFICATIONS
Even after all of these bases are covered you may find discrepancies of 30-40% in your bids – this is very common. This in no way means that the high bidder is making too much money or even the most money. I also don’t mean that the low bidder is the one giving you everything you want for less money – sometimes one technique will bring a job in faster without sacrificing integrity, while another technique will sacrifice integrity. Ask the contractor to justify the bid – it won’t work to your advantage to divulge the other bids… but letting them know they are the highest or way up there will work to your advantage, if you ask them to explain why their price would need to be higher. Listen carefully, take notes if you like, if you are unclear about what they are saying they are going to do or why it will cost more that way, ask for elaboration until you understand – unless your guts have already told you to take them off the list.
MAKING YOUR DECISION
Now you have your prices. You have asked for justifications. You have read the proposals and a list of specifics are included in the descriptions of work to be done. Narrow it down to two or three and ask for references. Make the calls.
Ask:
I have ready many articles about the best way to keep from getting burned by contractors and many of them portray contractors as these potential snakes in the grass. If you don’t sort out the vipers you always get bit. I don’t think that is a very accurate picture… but maybe I am a bit biased – I mean hey who am I any way, but a licensed contractor? However, having been behind the scenes with companies like: US Homes, Estes Homes, Presley Homes, Dale Web Companies, Toll Brothers etc. and even working with lots of small subcontractors and remodelers over the past three decades, I would have to say that the large percentage of contractors are very hardworking, conscientious and reputable.
The big problem is always this: if you are the one that is ripped of, who cares how many other good contractors there are out there? It never helps to know this after the fact, so caution is advised and I truly believe that your best guidance in this matter is your own built in radar – pay attention to it! Ask all the questions you want and can think of, if you find resistance to answering your questions, remember this: Never hire someone that intimidates you or won’t answer your direct questions with a direct answer.
What prompted this newsletter was an email I got a couple weeks back that broke my heart. It was from a single mother that contracted to do a flagstone patio and the contractor disappeared with her money and never finished the job. She picked up Stone Patio Secrets Revealed from me and now she is going to take what’s left of the money and do it herself, which in and of itself is fine, but having to do that after you paid good money to have it done is insult to injury!
I truly wish she had read, Stone Patio Secrets Revealed before she got bids. I think all to often this scenario comes about quite innocently. Without the edification to converse in detail about the job, the bidding session consists mainly of:
However, if you have enough information in your mind and ready, you can converse about the job. You can carry on a longer conversation and get to know your bidders a little better. I am not simply trying to push my Multitorials here; I simply want to help you avoid the pain of it all! However, they will arm you with the info about how the job goes together before you get bids, not to mention you could use the detailed illustrations in the Multitorials for contractors to know how to bid on the structure. What I am trying to do is convince you to at least go to the library and fill in some of the blanks before you accept any bids. Some of your time is a small price to pay to cover the investment of your hard earned money – much less a double mortgage! Do some homework before you hire for “home work”! You will be way ahead of the game.
Last but not least, I want to repeat: don’t let the price sway your common sense or gut feeling! Even a thousand dollars difference to get a good job only equates to $2.77 per month on a thirty year mortgage – that can be awfully good insurance!
Vertors.com